Mkomazi National Park
Mkomazi National Park is located in northeastern Tanzania, especially in the Kilenimanjaro in Lushoto district and Tanga regions in Mkinga District Kinga. The national park lies approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Moshi, the gateway town for Mount Kilimanjaro treks. The Mkomazi National Park is located close to the Tanzania- Kenya border, adjacent to Tsavo National Park. this location is significant for cross-border wildlife conservation efforts and facilitates animals’ migration between two vital ecosystems. Mkomazi was designated as a game reserve in 1951, serving primarily as a hunting ground before enhanced conservation priorities shifted, in 2006 Mkomazi was officially designated as a national park. This change was part of a larger initiative to enhance conservation efforts and protect wildlife and habitat within its boundaries. The park covers over 3,234 square kilometers and is dominated by acacia comephorid vegetation. The area commonly called ‘Mkomazi’ is actually the union of two previous game reserves, the Umba Game Reserve in the and the Mkomazi Game Reserve in the west.
Attractions in Mkomazi National Park
Animals
Mkomazi holds a larger of animals and is home to a rich variety of wildlife making it a unique destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to large mammals such as African elephants that can be seen roaming the savannahs and woodlands, Leopard is rarely seen in this park, lions, and buffaloes are the common animals, Black Rhinoceroses which are critically endangered, giraffes can be spotted in the park, other animals include Topi, zebras, wildebeests, impalas, African Wild Dogs, cheetahs, fringe-eared oryx and beisa oryx as well as the spotted hyenas are often seen scavenging or hunting in packs.
Birds
Mkomazi is home to five endemic bird species including the Somali, yellow-vented Eremomela, long-billed crombec, violet wood-hoopoe and Friedmann’s lark. You won’t find these species anywhere in the world except Mkomazi National Park. It is also a home to dry country bird species like Cobalt-crested vulture and guinea fowl. Actually, Mkomazi is home to over 450 avian species. They can be seen in different habitats like riverine coasts, forests, trees and grasslands. Other species include ground birds like ostriches, ground hornbill, Kori bustard and secretary bird. Migratory birds like the Eurasian roller tend to settle at Mkomazi National Park between November and April which is the best time for birding.
Vegetation
Mkomazi National Park boast a diverse array of vegetation type that reflects its unique ecological characteristic. The park’s landscape is shaped by its geographical location and climatic conditions, which influences the type of plants that thrive there. The park is dominated by acacia woodlands which occupy the large part of the park, comprising a mix of low-lying taller woodlands. The canopy provides habitat for various species and serves as grazing areas for herbivores such as acacia tortillas. Also, the park is comprised of the savannah grasslands which are prevalent throughout Mkomazi, characterised by a mix of grassland and scattered trees. These grasslands are ideal habitat for grazing animals and are crucial for park’s herbivore population such as elephants, zebras and various antelopes.
In addition, the riverine forest and riparian vegetation are vital for the biodiversity of the park as they provide essential moisture and habitat. This forest typically includes species such as Ficus, syzygium and various palms and are rich in birdlife and other wildlife. The baobab trees are also found in Mkomazi, adding a distinctive feature to the landscape as well as shrublands and scrubs.
Things to do in Mkomazi National Park
Game drives
Game drives in Mkomazi National Park is one of the best ways to experience and explore the hidden gems of the park. The national park is home to a rich variety of wildlife making it a unique destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. During a game drive in Mkomazi National Park, you will get a chance to views several animals such as lions, buffaloes, leopards, dik-dik, rhinoceros, Topi, zebras, wildebeests, impalas, African Wild Dogs, cheetahs, fringe-eared oryx, beisa oryx and lesser kudu among others. All these can be seen as you take a drive through the trails in the park enjoying the lush vegetation scenery.
Birdwatching
Mkomazi National Park is one of the best birding destinations in Tanzania, the park is home to over 450 bird species, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts. During your bird-watching tour in Mkomazi National Park, you will have the opportunity to spot colorful bird species such as Wooly-necked Stork, Saddle-billed Stork, Marabou Stork, African Open-billed Stork , Yellow-billed Stork, Secretary Bird, Black-shouldered kite, Black Kite, Fish Eagle, Palm-nut Vulture , Lesser Spotted Eagle, Tawny Eagle, Steppe Eagle, Ostrich, Great White Pelican, Pink-backed Pelican, Black-crowned Night Heron, Cattle Egret, Squacco Heron, Green-backed Heron, Yellow-billed egret, Great Egret Grey Heron, Hamerkop, Great Cormorant, White Stork Black Stork, Ab dims Stork, among others.
Nature walks
Nature walks in Mkomazi National Park are a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the park’s rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Unlike typical safari experiences conducted in vehicle, these guided walking safari offer an intimate and personal connection with nature, allowing visitors to experience the park’s flora bad fauna up close. While a guided nature walks safari in the park, you’ll have the chance to encounter with different wildlife species such as lions, buffaloes, leopards, dik-dik, rhinoceros, Topi, zebras as well as colorful birds such as Ostrich, Great White Pelican, Pink-backed Pelican, Black-crowned Night Heron among others and astonishing flowering plants.
Getting to Mkomazi National Park
The park can be easily accessible through the Arusha-Dar es Salaam surfaced road. You a diverge to one of its gates namely; Njiro, Kivingo and Umba gates. It is about 120 kilometers from Moshi town, about 200 kilometers from the Arusha city, and about 440 kilometers from Dar es Salaam. It is also 142km from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), 12km from Kilimanjaro National Park and 6km from the Same town. There are also chartered flights from Arusha Airport (ARK) to Kisima Airstrip are available. You can book a rail and stop at Same Railway Station.
Best time to visit Mkomazi National Park
The best time to visit Mkomazi National Park in Tanzania is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October. This is when the weather is cooler and the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife. additionally, this is the time when animals are congregate around the water sources, increasing your chances of seeing a wide variety of species. It is also a good time for birds watching, as migratory birds re often present during this season. However, it is important to note that the park can get quite hot during the dry, so be sure to bring plenty of water and sun protection.
Accommodation facilities in Mkomazi National Park
Mambo Viewpoint Eco-Lodge
Mambo Viewpoint Eco-Lodge is a mid-range accommodation located in a stunning setting near Mkomazi National Park. this eco-lodge offers guests a unique blend of adventure, comfort and breathtaking views, making it an ideal base for exploring the vibrant ecosystems of the park. Mambo Viewpoint Eco-Lodge is situated atop a hill overlooking the expansive Mkomazi National Park, Mambo Viewpoint Eco-Lodge provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape including the dramatic Usambara mountains and the diverse wildlife habitats below. The lodge is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a serene environment for travelers seeking to connect with nature. The eco-lodge features a variety of comfortable lodging including cottages and tents, designed to accommodate solo travelers, couples, and families. Each room is thoughtfully furnished, combining local craftsmanship with modern amenities. The accommodations often include private balconies or terraces where guests can relax while soaking in the stunning views. Guest at Mambo Viewpoint Eco-Lodge can typically partake in several activities such as hiking and nature walks, wildlife safaris and cultural experiences among others.
Babu’s Camp
Babu’s Camp is located in Mkomazi National Park and offers comfortable mid-range accommodation options for travelers looking to explore Tanzania’s hidden gems. Nestled within a stunning landscape characterized by grasslands and baobab trees situated in the west of the park. Babu’s Camp features a series of well-appointed tents designed for both comfort and experience. Each tent is typically equipped with cozy furnishings, en-suite bathrooms with hot showers and a private porch or veranda where guests can soak in the serene environment. The camp’s ambiance for those who want a more authentic safari experience without sacrificing comfort.
As a mid-range accommodation. Babu’s Camp offers essential services such as sumptuous meals prepared with local ingredient, often featuring Tanzania cuisine to give guests a taste of the region. The communal dining area encourages interacting among travelers fostering a sense of community and shared adventure among guest. Babu’s Camp serves as an ideal launching point for various activities within Mkomazi National Park. Guided game drives offer the opportunity to spot wildlife including elephants, giraffes, zebras and elusive black rhino. The camp also offers walking safaris, allowing guests to explore the park’s flora up close, guided but an experienced local ranger.
Pangani River Camp
Pangani River Camp is a charming safari camp nestled along the banks of the Pangani River, located within the breathtaking Mkomazi National Park. The camps’ accommodation is thoughtfully designed to integrate seamlessly with the natural environment. A total of 12 comfortable safari tents are scattered throughout the lush surrounding along the riverbanks, providing guest with a sense of tranquillity and privacy. Each tent is elegantly appointed and features hot showers. Guest can unwind on their private veranda, listening to the soothing sounds of the river and grazing out at the picturesque savannah.
